Friday, September 10, 2010

Table of SQL Keywords and Descriptions

SQL Keywords

 

Table of SQL Keywords and Descriptions


Code Description
ABORT Aborts the current transaction
ALTER TABLE Modifies table properties
ALTER USER Modifies user account information
BEGIN WORK Begins a transaction
CLOSE Close a cursor
CLUSTER Gives storage clustering advice to the backend
COMMIT Commits the current transaction
COPY Copies data between files and tables
CREATE AGGREGATE Defines a new aggregate function
CREATE DATABASE Creates a new database
CREATE FUNCTION Defines a new function
CREATE INDEX Constructs a secondary index
CREATE LANGUAGE Defines a new language for functions
CREATE OPERATOR Defines a new user operator
CREATE RULE Defines a new rule
CREATE SEQUENCE Creates a new sequence number generator
CREATE TABLE Creates a new table
CREATE TABLE AS Creates a new table
CREATE TRIGGER Creates a new trigger
CREATE TYPE Defines a new base data type
CREATE USER Creates account information for a new user
CREATE VIEW Constructs a virtual table
DECLARE Defines a cursor for table access
DELETE Deletes rows from a table
DROP AGGREGATE Removes the definition of an aggregate function
DROP DATABASE Destroys an existing database
DROP FUNCTION Removes a user-defined C function
DROP INDEX Removes an index from a database
DROP LANGUAGE Removes a user-defined procedural language
DROP OPERATOR Removes an operator from the database
DROP RULE Removes an existing rule from the database
DROP SEQUENCE Removes an existing sequence
DROP TABLE Removes existing tables from a database
DROP TRIGGER Removes the definition of a trigger
DROP TYPE Removes a user-defined type from the system catalogs
DROP USER Removes an user account information
DROP VIEW Removes an existing view from a database
EXPLAIN Shows statement execution details
FETCH Gets rows using a cursor
GRANT Grants access privilege to a user, a group or all users
INSERT Inserts new rows into a table
LISTEN Listen for notification on a notify condition
LOAD Dynamically loads an object file
LOCK Explicit lock of a table inside a transaction
MOVE Moves cursor position
NOTIFY Signals all frontends and backends listening on a notify condition
RESET Restores run-time parameters for session to default values
REVOKE
Revokes access privilege from a user, a group or all users.
ROLLBACK Aborts the current transaction
SELECT Retrieve rows from a table or view
SELECT INTO Create a new table from an existing table or view
SET Set run-time parameters for session
SHOW Shows run-time parameters for session
UNLISTEN Stop listening for notification
UPDATE Replaces values of columns in a table

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